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This isn't the actual exam, but the final exam was based on this.  Please ignore sections that you have not studied or are not included in your final.  You may do them out of interest's sake, ....

 

SECTION I: VOCABULARY                                                       (15 marks)

 

1.         Give the meaning or a suitable synonym for any 5 of the words below.                         (5)

a.                     affliction            …………………………………

b.                     prow                …………………………………

c.                     obsessed            …………………………………

d.                     knell                …………………………………

e.                     spawned            …………………………………

f.                      attire               …………………………………

 

2.            Choose the correct word in brackets to complete the following sentences.                             (5)

a.                 The film was censored because of (explicit / esoteric / abstract) violence in some scenes.

b.                 Shakespeare was a (prolific / terse / brief) writer, producing 37 plays and over 150 sonnets in his short lifespan.

c.                  The articles in Travel magazine are (redundant / divergent / eclectic): written by different authors about many different travel destinations.

d.                  The starving child’s stomach was (distended / banal / indelible) from hunger.

e.                 Hair-colour, eye-colour and height are (homogenous / florid / inherent) traits.

 

3.         Use 5 of the following words in a sentence of your own.                                                        (5)

 

a.                 labyrinth            _________________________________________________________

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b.                 sahib                        _________________________________________________________

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c.                  aspire                        _________________________________________________________

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d.                 allotment            _________________________________________________________

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e.                 buoyancy            _________________________________________________________

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f.                    in terrorum            _________________________________________________________

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SECTION II: LITERATURE                                                 (25 marks)

 

A.      The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare

 

Read the following extract as a guide to answering the questions which follow:

 

Macbeth:                    I have done the deed.  (Looks at his hands.)

                    This is a sorry sight.

Lady Macbeth:          These deeds must not be thought

                    After these ways; so, it will make us mad.

Macbeth:                    Methought I heard a voice cry, sleep no more.

                    Macbeth does murder sleep, the innocent sleep,

                    Sleep that knits up the ravelled sleave of care,

                    The death of each day’s life, sore labour’s bath,

Balm of hurt minds, great nature’s second course,

Chief nourisher of life’s feast.

Lady Macbeth:                              What do you mean?

Macbeth:                    Still it cried, sleep no more, to all the house.

                    Glamis has murdered sleep, and therefore Cawdor

Shall sleep no more.  Macbeth shall sleep no more.

 

 

 

2.         What horrific “deeds” do Macbeth (and his wife) refer to here?                                              (1)

            ________________________________________________________________________________

3.         Who are Glamis and Cawdor?                                                                                                 (1)

            ________________________________________________________________________________

4.            Describe Macbeth’s possible tone of voice in speaking these lines.                                         (2)

            ________________________________________________________________________________

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5.         Since both Macbeth and his wife suffered sleepless nights later, these lines can be seen as yet another prophecy or prediction in a play full of them.  Name two other prophecies and explain how they came true in the play.                                                                                        (4)

            _______________________________________________________________________________

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            ________________________________________________________________________________

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6.         In this scene an imaginary voice plagues Macbeth.  What other unnatural events does he encounter?                                                                                                                                       (2)

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B.          Grendel from Beowulf (translated by Burton Raffel)

 

Read the following extract from Beowulf as a guide to answering the questions which follow:

 

            At daybreak, with the sun’s first light, they saw

How well he had worked, and in that gray morning     

Broke their long feast with tears and laments

For the dead.  Hrothgar, their lord, sat joyless

In Herot, a mighty prince mourning

The fate of his lost friends and companions,

Knowing by its tracks that some demon had torn

His followers apart.  He wept, fearing

The beginning might not be the end.  And that night

Grendel came again, so set

On murder that no crime could ever be enough,

No savage assault quenched his lust

For evil.

 

1.            Grendel, referred to as “he,” is given human qualities, and the only way to distinguish him and his attack from a human one is by his “tracks”.  What message does the Beowulf poet have for us about violence and destruction.                                                                           (2)

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C.      “A  Mild Attack of Locusts” by Doris Lessing

 

Read the passage as a guide to answering the questions which follow.

 


In the night it was quiet; no sign of the settled armies outside, except sometimes a branch snapped, or a tree could be heard crashing down.

Margaret slept badly in the bed beside Richard, who was sleeping like the dead, exhausted with the afternoon’s fight.  In the morning she woke to yellow sunshine lying across the bed – clear sunshine, with an occasional blotch of shadow moving across it.  She went to the window.  Old Stephen  was ahead of her.  There he stood outside, gazing down over the bush.  And she gazed, astounded – and entranced, much against her will.  For it looked as if every tree, every bush, all the earth, were lit with pale flames.  The locusts were fanning their wings to free them of the night dews.  There was a shimmer of red-tinged gold light everywhere.

          She went out to join the old man, stepping carefully over the insects.  They stood and watched.  The sky overhead was blue, and clear.

          “Pretty,” said Old Stephen, with satisfaction.

          Well, thought Margaret, we may be ruined we may be bankrupt, but not everyone has seen an army of locusts fanning their wings at dawn.


 

 

7.         The conflict between the beauty of Africa and the problems encountered there is a central theme in writing from this part of the world.  How is this theme evident in the above passage.                                                                                                                                           (4)

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8.            Explain briefly what internal conflict/s Margaret attempts to deal with?                           (4)

 

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D.          “Ozymandias” by Percy Byshe-Shelley

 

 

Read the passages as a guide to answering the questions which follow.

 

I met a traveller from an antique land

Who said: two vast and trunkless legs of stone

Stand in the desert.  Near them on the sand,

Half-sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown

And sneer of cold command

Tell that its sculptor well those passions read

Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,

The hand that mocked them, and the heart that fed;

And on the pedestal these words appear:

“My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:

Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!”

Nothing beside remains.  Round the decay

Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare,

The lone and level sands stretch far away.

 

9.            Describe Ozymandias’ character from what you learn about him in the poem.  What does the speaker feel towards Ozymandias?  Give reasons for your answer.                                  (3)

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10.       What is ironic about Ozymandias’ claims and the present condition of his statue?                 (2)

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SECTION III: READING                                                 (15 marks)

 

A.          Complete the comparison-contrast outline below for the following passage.          (5)

 

Few people realise the similarities that exist between the political systems of the United Kingdom and the United States.  As the names suggest, both countries are composed of separate units:  the United States consists of 51 states with some dependent islands each forming its own federal laws, but with national concerns, like defence and foreign policy controlled by a central government.  The US is governed by a Congress, Senate and president, all of which are elected.  Laws in the US are debated by Congress and Senate before they are confirmed by the president, while the day-to-day running of both countries is left to officials within departments responsible for all aspects of civic life.  Nevertheless, policy is decided by central government: the Federal US government or “Westminster” in the UK.

 

The United Kingdom, on the other hand, consists of numerous dependent islands as well as 4 separate countries controlled by a much stronger central government.  However, it has already allowed Scotland and Ireland to control some of their own local issues.  The House of Lords, House of Commons and Monarch (Queen Elizabeth II) govern the UK - the “Lords” and Monarchy are hereditary positions, but the Commons is elected.  UK laws are debated by both houses before being signed by HM the Queen.  Recently, however, UK laws have also had to conform to the European Charter.  Unlike the US president, Elizabeth II rarely interferes in the day to day running of the state, leaving that to her popularly elected Prime Minister and House of Lords.

 

US and UK Political Systems

I.          Similarities

          A.          __________________________________________________________________________

          B.          __________________________________________________________________________

          C.          __________________________________________________________________________

D.          __________________________________________________________________________

II.          Differences

          US.                                                    UK

          I.          ____________________________          I.          ____________________________

                    ____________________________                ____________________________

          II.          ____________________________          II.          ____________________________

                    ____________________________                ____________________________

          III.          ____________________________          III.          ____________________________

                    ____________________________                ____________________________

 

 

B.          Identify the propaganda technique(s) and fallacies of logic in the sentences below.          Choose from the table.  There may be more than one type in use and one type may be used repeatedly.                                                                                                                    (5)

 

 

Loaded words Appeal to False Authority Mudslinging
Faulty cause & effect Transfer Too little evidence
Testimonial Bandwagon Wrong Premise
Transfer Either-or  

 

 

1.         “Enjoy a sumptuous meal in the candlelit ambience of Venezia, the Ritz of Dubai.”                                                                                                                                               _______________ 

2.       “We either attack them now while they’re weak or we will lose the war.”                                                                                            _____________       

3.          “General Pinto was divorced last year.  I don’t think he’s a good choice as presidential candidate.”

 _____________

4.          “Sophia Loren uses Lux: beauty soap of international models and film stars.                                                                                           _____________

5.       “I saw Richard’s car involved in an accident, he must be a careless driver.                                                                                                             ____________


C.      Write P for positive connotation or N for negative connotation next to each of           the words in the list below.                                                                                      (5)

 

Disparity

 

Irremediable

 

Ambiguous

 

Acrid

 

Redundant

 

Exasperating

 

Terse

 

Banal

 

Concise

 

Ostentatious

 

 

 

 

SECTION IV: GRAMMAR                                                      (15 marks)

 

 

1.         Which form of dare is being used?  Simply write the letter of your choice.             (2)

            A – courage

            B – lack of courage

            C – challenge

            D – outrage

 

1.                  You dare to open my letters!                       _________________

2.                  I dare you to dye your hair pink for the carnival.      _________________

3.                  I don’t dare make a sound if I come in after 2 a.m.      _________________

4.                  I daren’t ask for another day off.             _________________

 

2.            Supply “Use to” or “Used to” in the following sentences.                                                   (2)

 

1.         Did you _________________ enjoy school?

2.         I never _________________ complete assignments on time.

3.         I _________________ get regular exercise, but I don’t find the time now.

4.         I didn’t _________________ enjoy writing, but now I do.

 

3.         Insert one of the forms from the table into the sentences below.                           (3.5)

 

Should Shouldn’t
Ought to Oughtn’t to
Had better Had better not
Have to  
Have got to Can’t
Must Mustn’t

 

1.                  Co-worker: You _________________ eat fried foods every day - they aren’t good for you health.

2.                  Doctor: You _________________ eat wheat products. They aren’t good for your health.

3.                  You _________________ forget to pay your electricity bill, it’s due tomorrow.

4.                  You _________________ enter China without first obtaining a visa, they aren’t available at the entry points.

5.                  You _________________ listen to this CD, it’s completely different to all his previous ones.

6.                  ALL NON-RESIDENTS _________________  COMPLETE THE EMBARKATION FORM.

7.                  You _________________ keep quiet while your father’s asleep, or he’ll ground you  tonight.

 

4.            Correct the dangling and misplaced modifier errors.  You may add words and change

 the sentence structure if you have to.                                                                         (5)

 

1.                  Lawrence reached the head of Wadi Rumm exhausted from riding non-stop for two weeks.

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2.                  Expecting his arrival, he met with Feisal.

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3.                  Feisal welcomed him into his meeting tent, ordering coffee and the sweetest tasting dates.

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4.                  Feisal had been camped in Rumm without gold or supplies from his father in Mecca, who had by now collected an army of 2000 volunteers.

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5.                  The supplies and volunteers would allow Lawrence and Feisal to attack the Hejaz railway and perhaps even take Akaba that were sent by Feisal’s father.

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5.         Insert whose, who, whom, whoever, whomever into the following paragraph.      (2.5)

 

Racing down the slight slope with Auda and his camel-mounted Bedouin warriors, Lawrence shot at _________________ he saw.  Shooting from the back of a racing camel was not easy, but Ghazalla’s stride was smoother and faster than most camels, so he easily outpaced Auda and could pick off his targets _________________ now seemed terrified at the sight of a charging Bedouin camel-corps.  After a few more rounds they broke cover and began to run helplessly in all directions - easy targets for _________________ had a clear shot. Lawrence alternated firing left and right, then felt Ghazalla drop stone dead from under him, while he flew through the air, landing half-conscious, sure to be killed by _________________ came charging down the slope behind him.  Later he found the poor beast, _________________ Feisal had given him, with his own bullet lodged in the back of her head.

 

 

 

 

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